之前有用到,所以做一些筆記。
發UDP broadcast的寫法如下,最重要的是setsockopt:
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information
struct hostent *he;
int numbytes;
int broadcast = 1;
//char broadcast = '1'; // if that doesn't work, try this
if ((he=gethostbyname("255.255.255.255")) == NULL) { // get the host infoif perror("gethostbyname"); exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
// this call is what allows broadcast packets to be sent:
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast,
sizeof broadcast) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt (SO_BROADCAST)");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
their_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT); // short, network byte order
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
memset(their_addr.sin_zero, '', sizeof their_addr.sin_zero);
if ((numbytes=sendto(sockfd,packet_content, packet_size, 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof their_addr)) == -1) {
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
收UDPbroadcast的寫法如下(註:有時候收不到broadcast,是因為防火牆檔掉的關係):
另外,如果是bind再某個特定interface下,也會有收不到broadcast packet的問題。
所以要bind再某一個interface,又要收broadcast的寫法如下:
int broadcast = 1;
/* Create the UDP socket */
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
Die("Failed to create socket");
}
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast,sizeof broadcast) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt (SO_BROADCAST)");
exit(1);
}
if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BINDTODEVICE,"eth0",4)==-1)
{
perror("setsockopt (SO_BINDTODEVICE)");
exit(1);
}
/* Construct the server sockaddr_in structure */
memset(&echoserver, 0, sizeof(echoserver)); /* Clear struct */
echoserver.sin_family = AF_INET; /* Internet/IP */
//echoserver.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(DHCP_SERVER_IP);
echoserver.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
echoserver.sin_port = htons(DHCP_PORT); /* server port */
/* Bind the socket */
serverlen = sizeof(echoserver);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &echoserver, serverlen) < 0) {
Die("Failed to bind server socket");
}
if ((received = recvfrom(sock, buffer, BUFFSIZE, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &echoclient,
&clientlen)) < 0) {
Die("Failed to receive message");
}
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