UDP收送broadcast packets (BSD socket)

之前有用到，所以做一些筆記。
發UDP broadcast的寫法如下，最重要的是setsockopt：
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information
    struct hostent *he;
    int numbytes;
    int broadcast = 1;
    //char broadcast = '1'; // if that doesn't work, try this

if ((he=gethostbyname("255.255.255.255")) == NULL) {  // get the host infoif     perror("gethostbyname");        exit(1);
    }

    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    // this call is what allows broadcast packets to be sent:
    if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast,
        sizeof broadcast) == -1) {
        perror("setsockopt (SO_BROADCAST)");
        exit(1);
    }

    their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;     // host byte order
    their_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT); // short, network byte order
    their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
    memset(their_addr.sin_zero, '', sizeof their_addr.sin_zero);
    if ((numbytes=sendto(sockfd,packet_content, packet_size, 0,
            (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof their_addr)) == -1) {
    perror("sendto");
    exit(1);
    }
收UDPbroadcast的寫法如下(註：有時候收不到broadcast，是因為防火牆檔掉的關係)：
 另外，如果是bind再某個特定interface下，也會有收不到broadcast packet的問題。
所以要bind再某一個interface，又要收broadcast的寫法如下：
     int broadcast = 1;
    /* Create the UDP socket */
    if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
        Die("Failed to create socket");
    }
    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast,sizeof broadcast) == -1) {
        perror("setsockopt (SO_BROADCAST)");
        exit(1);
    }
    if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BINDTODEVICE,"eth0",4)==-1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt (SO_BINDTODEVICE)");
        exit(1);

    }
    /* Construct the server sockaddr_in structure */
    memset(&echoserver, 0, sizeof(echoserver));       /* Clear struct */
    echoserver.sin_family = AF_INET;                  /* Internet/IP */
    //echoserver.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(DHCP_SERVER_IP);
    echoserver.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    echoserver.sin_port = htons(DHCP_PORT);       /* server port */

    /* Bind the socket */
    serverlen = sizeof(echoserver);
    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &echoserver, serverlen) < 0) {
        Die("Failed to bind server socket");
    }

        if ((received = recvfrom(sock, buffer, BUFFSIZE, 0,
                        (struct sockaddr *) &echoclient,
                        &clientlen)) < 0) {
            Die("Failed to receive message");
        }

Visual C++的.NET Socket

怕忘記還是記一下吧。
// 這是使用應用程式精靈所產生之 VC++ 應用程式專案的主專案檔。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#using <mscorlib.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::Net::Sockets;
using namespace System::Collections;
int _tmain()
{
    try
    {
        Socket *clientSocket;
        Socket* serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily::InterNetwork,SocketType::Stream, ProtocolType::Tcp) ;
      
        IPAddress *serverIP = IPAddress::Parse("140.113.131.47") ;//指定local ip

        String* Port = "1234" ;//聆聽的port
      
        IPEndPoint* serverhost = new IPEndPoint(serverIP, Int32::Parse(Port)) ;

        serverSocket->Bind(serverhost) ;

        serverSocket->Listen(50) ;

        unsigned char recvbytes __gc[]=new unsigned char __gc[1024];
        unsigned char sendbytes __gc[]=new unsigned char __gc[1024];

        while (true)
        {
            clientSocket = serverSocket->Accept() ;

            int len = clientSocket->Receive(recvbytes) ;//從client接收字串
            char buffer[1024];
            for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
                buffer[i]=recvbytes[i];//轉換成char型態後，比較好處理

            cout<<"Server收到:"<<buffer<<endl;

            //收到php的回應後，想做什麼都可以，接著送出回應

            char* reply="科科";

            for(int i=0;i<strlen(reply);i++)//要傳送資料前，必須將char轉換成unsigned char __gc的形式
                sendbytes[i]=reply[i];
          
            clientSocket->Send(sendbytes,strlen(reply),SocketFlags::None);//傳送資料就呼叫此函數，記得第二個參數是傳送的長度，一定要填對！

            clientSocket->Close();//關閉socket
        }

    }
    catch (Exception *ex)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(ex->ToString()) ;
    }
    return 0;
}